The Cabinet has approved the Judges Retirement Benefits Bill, 2025. The bill establishes a special pension system for judges of the superior courts. The new law moves judges from the general Pensions Act into a tailored scheme.
It recognizes the unique demands of judicial service. The bill introduces a defined benefit system for current judges. It also provides a defined contribution plan for future appointments.
The law offers medical coverage and diplomatic privileges for judges. A Cabinet meeting was chaired by President William Ruto at State House on April 29, 2025. The meeting highlighted that the new law aims to strengthen judicial independence.
It also seeks to attract the most qualified legal professionals. The law provides enhanced retirement benefits for judges. These include monthly pensions, gratuities, medical coverage, and diplomatic privileges.
The benefits extend to retired judges and their spouses. This ensures that judges can retire with dignity after serving for decades, adhering to strict ethical standards. Judges are entitled to a retirement pension.
Judicial pension system overhaul
The pension is calculated as a percentage of their final salary. They may also receive a gratuity, which is a lump sum payment.
The gratuity is based on their annual salary and the number of years they have served. In some cases, a portion of the gratuity may be paid as a lump sum. The remainder can be used to provide a lifetime pension.
Any remaining amount goes to their dependents. If a judge dies, their surviving spouse may be eligible for a reversionary pension. This includes a same-sex partner.
The reversionary pension is paid to the surviving spouse after the judge’s death. Judges in Kenya typically serve until they reach the age of 70. They may elect to retire at any time after 65.
The Chief Justice has a maximum term of 10 years. They may continue in office as a judge of the Supreme Court if their term expires before they reach the mandatory retirement age. The measures introduced in the Bill reflect a broader effort.
They address the unique retirement needs of judges. The Bill also ensures that the judicial branch remains robust and independent.
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