
1. Anchor High, Close Low
The anchoring effect is a cognitive bias that influences you to rely too heavily on the first piece of information you see (the “anchor”) when making decisions. In pricing, this means that the initial price you see for a product sets a mental benchmark for what you expect to pay. Businesses can exploit this by setting a high anchor price that makes all subsequent prices seem more reasonable, even if they are higher than what you might have paid otherwise. To leverage the anchoring effect, you start by setting a higher initial price for a new product or service. The high price establishes a perceived value that reflects quality and exclusivity. It’s crucial that this price isn’t just high but also justifiable; it should be supported by marketing that highlights the product’s unique features, superior quality, or exclusive benefits. This not only sets high expectations but also creates a value perception that can justify the premium price. Once the anchor is set, presenting the actual selling price as a bargain involves strategic discounting and promotional tactics. Here’s how:- Time-limited offers: Introduce the product at the anchor price, then offer a promotional discount for a limited time. This creates urgency and makes the lower price seem like a great deal.
- Comparison with premium products: Position the anchor product alongside more expensive products to highlight its comparative value.
- Gradual price reductions: Start with the anchor price and gradually lower the price over time through sales or seasonal discounts. Each reduction makes the lower price seem more attractive while the high anchor remains in the customer’s mind as a reference point.