Be Blatantly Obvious
It’s no secret, people on the internet have a notoriously short attention span, you only have roughly 4 seconds to convince someone to even stay on your page let alone buy something from you. It is vital that you have one clear call to action (and at most a secondary, less emphasized call to action). Amazon is a master of generating conversions and if you look at their recently released Amazon Local you can see their clear single call to action very easily:
Amazon uses simple and clear calls to action to guide their users to purchase, they also make good use of whitespace (negative space) to draw your attention to the call to action.
Why should they proceed?
Once you’ve covered the “How” or the call to action you will then want to cover the “Why”, for example, when a customer gets to your site and sees that you are asking them to buy something they will immediately start to question, well why should I buy from you? Is this the best price? Will this make me happy? Do I really need this? Is this safe? etc.. Your potential customer is undoubtedly going to be asking a million questions in their head, it’s your job to satiate any concerns and make them see why your product will change their life. First up is Social Proof, a good example of social proof is Customer Testimonials, the more non-biased you can make your Customer Testimonials appear the more your reader will trust you. Look at Amazon for example, they allow un-altered customer reviews on all of their products, because of this they have garnered a lot of trust and people order more from them because of it. Demonstrating to your customer that there is people just like them who have ordered the product they are thinking of buying is one of the most powerful selling tools in your arsenal. And remember it doesn’t necessarily have to be a person, many sites will also show famous companies that have used their services (e.g. Disney, CNN, Google, etc..).Here’s a list of good ways to use social proof to increase sales:
- Showing testimonials from people or businesses who have used your product or service.
- Show product ratings and how many people have purchased the item
- Facebook like box showing all the people who have liked your page
- Even showing negative testimonials helps because it increases the credibility of testimonials that are good.

Having text bunched up together with low contrast (like the picture) will drive sales down like nothing you ever imagined.
Have a dead simple conversion process
Shopping carts a great example of breaking a lot of the guidelines i’ve talked about so far, many shopping carts have 5 pages you have to wade through, plus they force you to register for the site, when in reality in nearly every case you need only a single page for the checkout process. Cart Ninja is a great example of a single page 1-step checkout, try out the carts demo so you can see it for yourself. Overcomplicating your cart is the best way to shoot yourself in the foot, on the cart you don’t want any distractions and you only want to ask for the minimal amount of information required. Complicating your cart will cause your visitors to give up and simply leave. Something else to keep in mind is that if your target audience is the U.S.A. people trust and expect to be able to pay with Credit Cards, offering only Paypal is going to really limit your potential. Offering Credit Cards and Paypal side by side is a solid strategy for increasing your chances of a sale. The same guidelines apply to any type of conversion, for example if you are collecting their email for a newsletter do you really need their phone number, physical address, and pets name? Keep it simple, keep it obvious, and get results.Testing
Like I mentioned at the beginning of this article, testing is vital to your success. The guidelines I mentioned are just that, guidelines, they aren’t rules set in stone. Start with stuff that works and the use your gut instinct to start testing. Use split testing software like Google Website Optimizer or Optimizely.com to test various aspects of your site to see what generates more sales and conversions.Here are a couple of things to test:
- Headers (try and help people scan your site better)
- Call To Action Wording (e.g. Buy Now, Try Now, Download Now, Continue, Sign Up, etc..)
- Call To Action Button Color (Good colors to test between is red and green)
- Change up various blocks of wording
- If you see a competitor or other site trying something new, split test it.
- Always remember your goals when you test, if a test doesn’t generate more sales throw it away for something that does (irregardless of what you might think)